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French Basque Country

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Bridge to the Rocher du Basta rock on the beach in Biarritz, France.

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Overview

Edged by the brilliant blue Bay of Biscay and the craggy foothills of the Pyrenees, the Pays Basque (Basque Country) feels one step removed from the rest of France – which is hardly surprising, since it's been an independent nation for much of its history and has more in common with the nearby Basque regions of Spain. Proud, independent and fiery, the people of the Basque Country are fiercely protective of their history and culture, whether it's their passion for pelota or their fondness for their spicy chilli pepper, le piment d'Espelette. It's a fascinating place.

Attractions

Must-see attractions

  • Porte Notre Dame gate in St Jean Pied de Port, France.

    Walled Town

    St-Jean Pied de Port

    Though modern St-Jean has expanded considerably, during medieval times the entire town was enclosed by defensive ramparts guarding France's southwestern…

  • Musée Basque et de l'Histoire de Bayonne

    Musée Basque et de l'Histoire de Bayonne

    Bayonne

    If you're still getting to grips with the complex culture and history of the Basque region, this excellent ethnographic museum is a great place to start…

  • Église St-Jean Baptiste

    Église St-Jean Baptiste

    St-Jean de Luz

    The plain façade of France’s largest and finest Basque church conceals a splendid interior with a magnificent Baroque altarpiece. It was in front of this…

  • Cathédrale Ste-Marie

    Cathédrale Ste-Marie

    Bayonne

    The twin towers of Bayonne's Gothic cathedral soar above the city. Construction began in the 13th century, and was completed in 1451. Above the north…

  • L'Atelier Anciart Bergara

    L'Atelier Anciart Bergara

    French Basque Country

    At this workshop in the village of Larressore, around 6km north of Espelette, craftspeople make the traditional wooden walking sticks known as makhila,…

  • La Citadelle

    La Citadelle

    St-Jean Pied de Port

    From the top of rue de la Citadelle, a rough cobblestone path ascends to the massive citadel itself, from where there's a spectacular panorama of the town…

  • Grottes de Sare

    Grottes de Sare

    French Basque Country

    Who knows what the first inhabitants of the Grottes de Sare, some 20,000 years ago, would make of today's whiz-bang technology that now lights up the…

  • Cité de l'Océan

    Cité de l'Océan

    Biarritz

    Biarritz' splashiest sea-themed attraction is part museum, part theme park and part educational centre. It takes a fun approach to learning about the sea…

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