Must-see attractions in Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

  • It is the most remarkable construction of the necropolis of Saqqara, south of the city of Memphis. Some tourists walk next to the pyramid..Saqqara, Egypt. March 27, 2008

    Saqqara

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Covering a 7km stretch of the Western Desert, Saqqara, the huge cemetery of ancient Memphis, was an active burial ground for more than 3500 years and is…

  • The tomb of Ti at the Step pyramid of Djoser funerary complex in Saqqara, Egypt.

    Mastaba of Ti

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    The Mastaba of Ti was discovered by Auguste Mariette in 1865. This grand and detailed private tomb is not only Old Kingdom art at its best but also one of…

  • Ancient Egyptian exhibits in the Imhotep Museum.

    Imhotep Museum

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    In the complex at the entrance to the Saqqara site is this beautiful collection of some of the best finds from Saqqara, and one of the finest small…

  • Wadi Al Hittan

    Al Fayoum

    This Unesco World Heritage Site is home to the earliest prehistoric whale fossils ever discovered. The more than 400 basilosaurus and dorodontus (both…

  • Serapeum

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    The Serapeum, dedicated to the sacred Apis bull, is one of the highlights of visiting Saqqara. The first Apis burial took place in the reign of Amenhotep…

  • Red Pyramid

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    The world’s oldest true pyramid, the Red Pyramid probably derives its name from the red tones of its weathered limestone, after the better-quality white…

  • Birqash Camel Market

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Egypt’s largest camel market is held at Birqash (pronounced Bir’ash), a small village 35km northwest of Cairo, just on the edge of the Delta’s cultivated…

  • It is the most remarkable construction of the necropolis of Saqqara, south of the city of Memphis. Some tourists walk next to the pyramid..Saqqara, Egypt. March 27, 2008

    Step Pyramid of Zoser

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    In the year 2650 BC, Pharaoh Zoser (2667–2648 BC) asked his chief architect, Imhotep (later deified), to build him a Step Pyramid. This is the world's…

  • Pyramid of Unas

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    To the southwest of Zoser’s funerary complex is the Pyramid of Unas, last pharaoh of the 5th dynasty (2375–2345 BC). Built only 300 years after the…

  • Tanis

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Just outside the village of San Al Hagar, 70km northeast of Zagazig, are the partly excavated ruins of Tanis, a city known as Djanet to the ancient…

  • Karanis

    Al Fayoum

    The vast, slumping ruins of ancient Karanis lie 25km north of Medinat Al Fayoum, on the edge of the oasis depression, along the road to Cairo. Founded by…

  • Bent Pyramid, Dahshur, Egypt.

    Dahshur

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    About 10km south of Saqqara lies this impressive 3.5km-long field of 4th- and 12th-dynasty pyramids. Although there were originally 11 pyramids here, only…

  • view ancient ruins of egypt sunrise

    Medinat Madi

    Al Fayoum

    This ancient city is one of the most isolated in Al Fayoum, but this is part of its appeal, as you’re often alone out in the blowing sand that drifts over…

  • South Saqqara

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    South Saqqara is home to several Old Kingdom tombs, pyramids and mounds of rubble, interesting to the more dedicated pyramid fans.

  • Wadi Rayyan Protected Area

    Al Fayoum

    The 'waterfalls' in the Wadi Rayyan Protected Area are a major attraction for weekend picnickers from Cairo. The waterfalls, where one lake drains into…

  • Deir Anba Bishoi

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    St Bishoi came to the desert in AD 340 and founded two monasteries in Wadi Natrun: this one and neighbouring Deir El Sourian. The fortified keep is…

  • Lake Qarun

    Al Fayoum

    Lake Qarun is a popular weekend spot for Cairenes looking to cool down, and the lake edge is dotted with cafes and wedding pavilions. It’s not a big…

  • Pyramid of Neferirkare

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Neferirkare (2475–2455 BC) was the third pharaoh of the 5th dynasty and Sahure’s father. His burial place originally resembled the Step Pyramid at Saqqara…

  • Pyramid of Hawara

    Al Fayoum

    About 8km southeast of Medinat Al Fayoum, on the north side of the canal Bahr Yusuf, the canal that connects Al Fayoum to the Nile, stands the dilapidated…

  • Pyramid of Meidum

    Al Fayoum

    About 30km northeast of Medinat Al Fayoum is the ruin of the first true pyramid attempted by the ancient Egyptians. It began as an eight-stepped structure…

  • Deir Abu Makar

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Deir Abu Makar was founded around the cell where St Macarius spent his last 20 or so years. Although structurally it suffered more than other monasteries…

  • Bent Pyramid

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Trying to create a true smooth-sided pyramid, Sneferu’s architects began with the same steep angle and inward-leaning courses of stone they used to create…

  • Temple of Bubastis

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Festivals held at the Temple of Bubastis once attracted more than 700,000 revellers who sang, danced, feasted, consumed great quantities of wine and…

  • Deir El Sourian

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    About 500m northwest of Deir Anba Bishoi, Deir El Sourian is the most picturesquely situated of the monasteries. It is named after wandering Syrian monks…

  • Qasr Qarun

    Al Fayoum

    At the western end of Lake Qarun, just east of the village of Qasr Qarun, are the ruins of ancient Dionysias, once the starting point for caravans to the…

  • Pyramid of Sekhemkhet

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Closed to the public because of its dangerous condition, the unfinished pyramid of Zoser’s successor Sekhemkhet (2648–2640 BC) is a short distance west of…

  • Tomb of Akhethotep & Ptahhotep

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    This joint mastaba for Akhethotep and his son Ptahhotep has two burial chambers, two chapels and a pillared hall. The painted reliefs in Ptahhotep’s…

  • Pyramid of Sahure

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Sahure (2487–2475 BC) was the first of the 5th-dynasty pharaohs to be buried at Abu Sir. His pyramid, originally 50m high, is now badly damaged. From the…

  • Mit Rahina

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    The only remaining evidence of Memphis is this noteworthy open-air museum, built around a magnificent fallen colossal limestone statue of Ramses II. Its…

  • Royal Sun Temples of Abu Ghorab

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Just northwest of the Abu Sir pyramids lies the site of Abu Ghorab, which is home to two temples dedicated to the worship of Ra, the sun god of Heliopolis…

  • Mastaba of Al Faraun

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Also called the Pharaoh's Bench, this unusual funerary complex is the most remote site in South Saqqara. It belongs to the last 4th-dynasty pharaoh, the…

  • Tomb of Kagemni

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    The plump-looking chief justice under Teti, Kagemni appears in his own mastaba tomb as though he enjoyed the riches of the land, if the splendid and…

  • Abu Sir

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Surrounded by sand dunes, the pyramids of Abu Sir form the necropolis of the 5th dynasty (2494–2345 BC). Most of the remains are less impressive than…

  • Waterwheels

    Al Fayoum

    Al Fayoum is famous for its more than 200 waterwheels, which have become a prominent symbol of the town and the oasis. These four rather rickety and…

  • Deir Al Baramouse

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Once quite isolated because of a bad road, Deir Al Baramouse now has more than 100 monks in residence, plus six modern churches in addition to its…

  • Pyramid of Al Lahun

    Al Fayoum

    About 10km southeast of Hawara are the ruins of this mudbrick pyramid, built by Pharaoh Sesostris II (1880–1874 BC). It’s not worth a separate trip, but…

  • Fayoum Pottery School

    Al Fayoum

    Established in the 1970s by Swiss artists, Evelyne Porret and Michel Pastore, this school, which trains children and adults in the local potting…

  • Pyramid of Userkaf

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Northeast of the Step Pyramid is the Pyramid of Userkaf, the first pharaoh of the 5th dynasty (closed to the public for safety reasons). Although the…

  • Tomb of Horemheb

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Originally designated as the final resting place of General Horemheb, this tomb became irrelevant in 1323 BC when its intended occupant seized power from…

  • Mosque of Al Sayyed Ahmed Al Badawi

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Al Badawi, born in Morocco, came to Tanta in 1234, and founded one of Egypt's largest Sufi orders, the Badawiya. Once you're inside the mosque, to the…