Must-see attractions in Mongolia

  • Stupa of Erdene Zuu monastery in the town of Kharkhorin, Mongolia.

    Erdene Zuu Khiid

    Mongolia

    Founded in 1586 by Altai Khaan, Erdene Zuu (Hundred Treasures) was the first Buddhist monastery in Mongolia. The monastery went through periods of neglect…

  • Gandan Khiid monastery, Ulaan Baatar, Mongolia

    Gandan Khiid

    Ulaanbaatar

    Around the start of the 19th century more than 100 süm (temples) and khiid (monasteries) served a population of about 50,000 in Urga (the former name of…

  • Mongolia, Ulan Bator, Sukhbaatar square

    Sükhbaatar Square

    Ulaanbaatar

    In July 1921 in the centre of Ulaanbaatar, Damdin Sükhbaatar (the ‘hero of the revolution’) declared Mongolia’s final independence from China. A square…

  • Stupa monastery Amarbayasgalant in the moonlight
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    Amarbayasgalant Khiid

    Mongolia

    Amarbayasgalant Khiid was built between 1727 and 1737 by the Manchu emperor Yongzheng, and dedicated to the great Mongolian Buddhist and sculptor…

  • National Museum of Mongolia.

    National Museum of Mongolia

    Ulaanbaatar

    Mongolia’s wonderful National Museum sweeps visitors from the Neolithic era right to the present day. It’s UB's only genuine blockbuster sight, offering…

  • The Choijin Lama Temple Museum is a Buddhist monastery in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

    Choijin Lama Temple Museum

    Ulaanbaatar

    This temple museum smack in the middle of downtown Ulaanbaatar was the home of Luvsan Haidav Choijin Lama (‘Choijin’ is an honorary title given to some…

  • View of the Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan, now a museum, located in southern Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

    Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan

    Ulaanbaatar

    Built between 1893 and 1903, this palace is where Mongolia’s eighth Living Buddha, and last king, Jebtzun Damba Hutagt VIII (often called the Bogd Khan),…

  • Tövkhön Khiid

    Mongolia

    Hidden deep in a pine forest in the mountainous Khangai Nuruu National Park, this scenic monastery has become a major pilgrimage centre for Mongolians…

  • Aerial view of the equestrian statue of Genghis Khan.

    Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex

    Mongolia

    Few tourists come to Mongolia without visiting its most iconic landmark, a 40m-high glistening silver Chinggis Khaan statue. Constructed in 2008 from…

  • Khustain Nuruu National Park also known as Hustain National Park is a declared protected area and home to the reintroduced Takhi Horse or Przewalski’ Horse.
Khustain Nuruu National Park also known as Hustain National Park is a declared protected area and home to the reintroduced Takhi Horse or Przewalski’ Horse.
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    Khustain National Park

    Mongolia

    Situated around 100km southwest of Ulaanbaatar, this 506-sq-km reserve is most famous for its population of takhi, a Mongolian wild horse once thought…

  • Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur, Mongolia

    Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur

    Mongolia

    Protected within the Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park, this scenic freshwater lake is around 16km long, east to west, and around 4km to 6km wide…

  • Zaisan memorial in the south of Ulaanbaatar.

    Zaisan Memorial

    Ulaanbaatar

    Built by the Russians to commemorate 'unknown soldiers and heroes' from various wars, the Zaisan Memorial features stirring socialist realism imagery with…

  • Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts

    Ulaanbaatar

    This fine-arts museum has a superb collection of paintings, carvings and sculptures, including many by the revered sculptor and artist Zanabazar. It also…

  • Karakorum Museum

    Mongolia

    Kharkhorin's museum is small, but highly impressive – probably the country's best museum outside Ulaanbaatar. Everything is beautifully designed and well…

  • Deluun Boldog

    Mongolia

    In a boundary zone of steppe and taiga some 3.5km north of Dadal village, you'll find a grouping of rounded hills and shallow gullies intercut with clear…

  • Museum of Arkhangai Aimag

    Mongolia

    This is one of the best aimag museums in the country, not least because it is housed in the charming courtyard-temple complex of Zayain Gegeenii Süm,…

  • Khorgo Uul

    Mongolia

    With its surrounding lava field, this 200m-tall extinct volcano dominates the area to the east of the lake. From its west side there are stairs leading up…

  • Baruun-Urt Ethnography Museum

    Mongolia

    Baruun-Urt’s museum has a fine collection of costumes representing the three ethnic groups that inhabit the region: the Khalkh (the majority), the…

  • International Intellectual Museum

    Ulaanbaatar

    This museum contains an intriguing collection of puzzles and games made by local and international artists. One puzzle requires 56,831 movements to…

  • Mongolian National Modern Art Gallery

    Ulaanbaatar

    Sometimes called the Fine Art Gallery, this place contains a large and impressive display of modern and uniquely Mongolian paintings and sculptures, with…

  • Dornod Aimag Museum & Gallery

    Mongolia

    Inside the former Government House, the comprehensive collections here stampede through the aimag's history, from Stone Age and Bronze Age finds to the…

  • Ganga Nuur

    Mongolia

    From the end of September until mid-October, this lake is home to thousands of migrating swans. Along the shore, in a fenced compound, is delicious spring…

  • Khentii Ethnography Museum

    Mongolia

    This excellent museum occupies the 18th-century home of the Tsetseg Khan, who governed most of eastern Mongolia during the Manchu reign. Standout exhibits…

  • Yalaltiin Khoshuu

    Mongolia

    As Soviet propaganda goes, this victory monument, located just outside Khalkhgol, is a masterpiece of the genre. The sculpture features a stylised…

  • Khovsgol Lake in Khovsgol National Park, northern Mongolia.

    Khövsgöl Nuur National Park

    Mongolia

    Cupped in the snowcapped fist of the Sayan and Khoridol Saridag mountains, this national park is anchored by the shimmering blue sweep of the ice-cold,…

  • AGLAG BUTEEL MONASTERY AND MEDITATION CENTER, MONGOLIA - OCTOBER 04, 2015. The Aglag Monastery is located 16km west of Bornuur Soum of Tuv Province, Mongolia.
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    Aglag Khiid

    Mongolia

    The brainchild of G Purevbat, a lama and world-renowned master of Buddhist sculpture and painting, Aglag Khiid was built in 2014 as a meditation and…

  • Orkhon idyllic landscape with waterfall
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    Orkhon Falls

    Mongolia

    After a strong rain the magnificent seasonal Orkhon Falls is one of the best sights in central Mongolia. About 250m downstream from the waterfall you can…

  • Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia - August 8, 2018: National Library of Mongolia with statue of Byambyn Rinchen in front of building.; Shutterstock ID 1596873190; your: Barbara Di Castro; gl: 65050; netsuite: digital; full: poi
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    National Library of Mongolia

    Ulaanbaatar

    Mongolia's neoclassical National Library houses the world's largest collection of Buddhist texts, of which a select few are on display within its Museum…

  • Stone turtle with sacred hadags or khadags (blue silk scarves) close to Erdene Zuu Khiid Monastery, part of the Orkhon Valley, UNESCO Cultural Landscape World Heritage Site, in Kharkhorin or Karakorum, Ovorkhangai Province, Central Mongolia
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    Stone Turtles

    Mongolia

    Outside the monastery walls of Erdene Zuu Khiid are two stone turtles. Four of these sculptures once marked the boundaries of ancient Karakorum, acting as…

  • Mandshir Khiid

    Mongolia

    For the 350 monks who once called this place home, the gorgeous setting around this monastery (elevation 1645m) must have been a daily inspiration. Like…

  • ULAANBAATAR, MONGLIA - JULY 2013 - A Beatles monument in the Mongolian capital depicts Paul McCartney with death symbolism alongside the other three members of the band.; Shutterstock ID 169537319; Your name (First / Last): Josh Vogel; Project no. or GL code: 56530; Network activity no. or Cost Centre: Online-Design; Product or Project: 65050/7529/Josh Vogel/LP.com Destination Galleries

    Beatles Square

    Ulaanbaatar

    The plaza located between the State Department Store and the Circus has an unofficial name – Beatles Square, so named after the monument to the Fab Four…

  • The "Burkhan Khaldun" sacred mountain.

    Burkhan Khalduun

    Mongolia

    When faced with a crisis of faith or at a crossroads in his life, Chinggis Khaan would ascend the peak of Burkhan Khalduun (2350m). With his belt around…

  • Kharkhorin, Mongolia 4th July 2019: Shankh Khiid Monastery opened in 1648 and used to house 1500 monks before it closed in 1937. Reopened in the early 1990s, today it is home to 25 monks.
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    Shankh Khiid Monastery

    Mongolia

    This secluded, atmospheric monastery was founded by the great Zanabazar in 1648 and is said to have once housed Chinggis Khaan’s black military banner. At…

  • Turtle Rock

    Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

    Mongolia

    Located 55km northeast of Ulaanbaatar, this popular national park is characterised by picturesque alpine scenery. It offers great opportunities for hiking…

  • Mongolia. Sands Mongol Els, sandy dune desert, bright sunny day
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    Mongol Els

    Mongolia

    On the road from Kharkhorin to Ulaanbaatar, one surprising sight that livens up a fairly boring stretch of road is the sand dunes of Elsen-Tasarkhai…

  • Günjiin Süm

    Mongolia

    Surrounded by magnificent forest and not far from a lovely river, the Baruun Bayan Gol, this Buddhist temple (elevation 1713m) was built in 1740 by Efu…

  • Khuisiin Naiman Nuur Nature Reserve

    Mongolia

    The area of Naiman Nuur, which was created by volcanic eruptions centuries ago, is now part of the 115-sq-km Khuisiin Naiman Nuur Nature Reserve. Despite…

  • Khövsgöl Nuur

    Mongolia

    Known as the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, Khövsgöl Nuur is an extraordinary lake that stretches 136km deep into the Siberian taiga. The lake, mountains and…

  • Asral

    Ulaanbaatar

    Located in the northwest corner of the city, Asral is an NGO and Buddhist social centre that supports impoverished families. Its main aim is to stop…

  • Baldan Bereeven Khiid

    Mongolia

    At its peak, Baldan Bereeven Khiid was one of the three largest monasteries in Mongolia, home to 5000 lamas and thousands more pilgrims and monastic…

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